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Electronic commerce applications
started in the early 1970s, with such innovations as electronic fund transfers (EFT). However, the extent of the
applications was limited to large corporations, financial institutions, and a
few daring small businesses. With the commercialization of the Internet in
the early 1990s and its rapid growth to millions of potential customers, the
term electronic commerce was
coined, and EC applications expanded rapidly. One reason for the rapid
expansion of the technology was the development of networks, protocols,
software, and specifications. The other reason was the increase in
competition and other business pressures. From 1995 to 1999 we have witnessed
many innovative applications ranging from advertisement to auctions and
virtual reality experiences. Almost every medium‑ and large‑sized
organization in the United States already has a Web site. |